扑克赛事总监协会竞赛规则第6部分

接上文：扑克赛事总监协会竞赛规则第1部分https://www.moshike.com/a/3729.html 

扑克赛事总监协会（以下简称TDA）成立与2001年，是一个自发性的扑克行业协会。本协会的宗旨在于制定全球统一的扑克锦标赛赛事规则。本协会所提供赛事规则是各赛事举办方赛事规则的补充。如果和赛事举办方的规则相冲突，则以赛事举办方规则为准。

Rule 10: Breaking Tables, 2-Step Random Process. 拆桌，两步随机流程（双盲法）

A 2-step random or “double-blind” process assures that there is no favoritism in distributing new seat assignments. An example of one such process: 1) show players at the breaking table the new seat cards then scramble the cards face down and form a stack; 2) the dealer then deals one playing card face up to each player. The seat cards are then dealt out with the first seat card going to the player with the highest playing card by suit showing.

两步随机流程或称“双盲法”确保在分配新座位时不会存在偏袒。举例：1）向运动员展示新座位卡并随机打乱次序并摞成一叠；2）发牌员会给每位在在座运动员各发一张牌。裁判从牌最大的运动员开始按顺时针依次给每位运动员发一张新座位卡。（注释：须比花色大小：黑桃>红桃>方块>梅花）

Rule 16: Face Up for All-Ins. “All cards will be tabled without delay once a player is all-in and all betting action by all other players in the hand is complete”. This rule means that all downcards of all players will be turned up at once when at least one player is all-in and there is no chance of further betting action by the other player(s). Do not wait for the showdown to turn the cards up; do not wait for side pots to be divided before turning up the all-in who is only in for the main pot; if betting action is finalized on any street prior to the showdown, turn the cards up at that point and then run out the remaining cards.

全下时必须亮牌。“当有一位运动员全下而其他运动员的所有动作都已经结束时，所有仍在牌局的运动员的手牌必须立即亮开”。这条规则意味着只要有一位运动员全下，同时其他运动员没有再行动的机会时所有仍然参与牌局的运动员的底牌必须立即亮开。无需等到河牌发完摊牌比牌时再来亮开；当全下运动员与边池无关时，无需等到分配主池时才亮牌；如果所有动作在摊牌比牌阶段之前结束，底牌立即亮开，并发出剩余的公共牌。

Example 1. NLHE. Two players remain. On the turn, Player A (the shorter stack) pushes all-in and is called by B. Turn both A and B’s downcards up at this point, then burn and turn the river and proceed to showdown.

国际扑克：两家底池。在转牌圈，运动员A（记分牌较少）全下，运动员B跟注。此时两位运动员底牌立即亮开，之后发牌员烧牌并发出河牌然后开始比牌。

Example 2. NLHE. Three players remain.

Pre-flop, Player A (the shortest stack) pushes all-in and is called by both B and C. Do not turn cards up yet because B and C both have chips so further betting action is possible.

On the flop B and C check; betting is still possible so don’t turn the cards up yet.

On the turn B pushes all-in and C calls. Turn all hands up now (A, B, and C) because no further betting is possible. Burn and turn the river then proceed to showdown. Award the side pot between B and C first, then award the main pot. Notice: you do not keep A’s cards face down until the side pot between B and C is awarded.

国际扑克：三家底池。翻牌前运动员A（记分牌较少）全下，运动员B和C 跟注。此时不需要亮牌，因为运动员B和C还有记分牌有可能发生后续行动。

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在翻牌圈运动员B和C选择过牌，因为还有发生后续行动的可能性无需亮牌。

在转牌圈运动员B全下运动员C跟注。因为不会再有后续行动，三位运动员必须全部亮牌。发牌员烧牌并发出河牌进入摊牌阶段。先给运动员B和C分配边池，再分配主池。提示：无需在分配主池时才亮开运动员A的牌。

Example 3. NLHE.  Three players remain.

Pre-flop, Player A (the shortest stack) pushes all-in for 700 and is called by both B and C who have several thousand each left. Do not turn cards up yet because B and C both have chips so further betting action is possible.

On the flop B and C check; betting is still possible so don’t turn the cards up yet.

On the turn B bets 1000 and C calls. Since both B and C still have chips and the river remains to be dealt, betting is still possible so don’t turn the cards up yet.

On the river both B and C check. Turn all hands up now (A, B, and C) because betting is over and the hand is moving to showdown. Award the 2000 side pot between B and C first, then award the main pot. Notice: do not keep A’s cards face down until the side pot between B and C is awarded.

国际扑克，三家底池。翻牌前运动员A（最短记分牌）全下700，运动员B和C都还有几千记分牌选择了跟注。这个时候不需要亮牌因为运动员B和C还有记分牌有可能会发生后续行动。 

翻牌圈运动员B和C选择过牌，这时候还可能发生后续行动不需要亮牌。 

转牌圈运动员B下注1000运动员C跟注。此时运动员B和C还有记分牌，河牌将要发出，可能发生后续行动不需要亮牌。

河牌圈运动员B和C选择过牌。亮开三位运动员的底牌（A、B和C）因为所有动作都已经结束进入了摊牌比牌阶段。首先分配B和C之间的2000边池 ，然后再分配主池。备注 ：分配边池之前运动员A的底牌就需要亮出。

Rule 18: Asking to See a Hand 要求查看对手底牌 

Example 1: NLHE. 3 players remain in the hand. There is no betting on the river and no player is all-in. At showdown Player A mucks his cards face down and they are pushed into the muck by the dealer. B tables his hand, showing trips. C pushes his cards forward face-down. B may ask to see C’s hand because B has tabled his cards. However, B’s request is at TDs discretion; B has no inalienable right to see it because there was no bet on the river thus he did not “pay to see C’s hand.” Neither A nor C may ask to see a competitor’s hand because they have neither tabled their cards nor retained them.

案例1国际扑克，三位运动员底池。河牌圈无人下注并且没有运动员全下。在摊牌比牌阶段运动员A面朝下弃掉底牌并被发牌员收入弃牌堆。运动员B亮开他的底牌，击中三条。运动员C面朝下弃掉了底牌。运动员B可以要求查看C的底牌因为B亮开了自己的底牌。但是，B的要求需要赛事总监来判决是否执行；运动员B未获得不可剥夺的权利查看C的底牌因为河牌圈没有下注所以B没有“付钱来看C的牌”。运动员A和C都没有权利要求查看其他运动员的底牌因为他们既没有亮开底牌也没有继续保留他们的底牌。

Example 2: NLHE. 4 players remain in the hand. On the river A bets 1000, B calls, C raises to 5000, and D, A and B all call. No player is all-in. B tables his hand, showing trips. D instantly discards face down and the dealer kills his hand into the muck. C begins to push his cards forward face-down. Both A and B have an inalienable right to see C’s hand on request because 1) they paid to see it as C was the last aggressor on the river and 2) both A and B retain their cards. D (who also called C) relinquished his right to see C’s hand when he discarded without tabling. All other requests in this situation are at TD’s discretion, such as B asking to see A’s cards (the cards of another caller).

案例2  国际扑克，4家底池。河牌圈运动员A下注1000，B跟注，C加注到5000，D、A和B都选择了跟注。没有运动员全下。B亮开了底牌，击中了三条。D没有亮牌直接弃牌同时被发牌员收入弃牌堆。C也开始面朝下将他的底牌推向发牌员。此时A和B都有不可剥夺的权利要求查看C的底牌因为：1）C是河牌圈最后发起进攻动作的运动员，他们跟注支付了C的加注；2）A和C还保留着他们的底牌。D（也跟注了C）丧失了要求看C的底牌的权利因为他没有亮牌并弃掉了底牌。所有其他情况要求查看其他运动员底牌都需要赛事总监的同意。例如运动员B要求查看A的底牌（另外一位选择跟注的运动员的底牌）

Rule 20: Awarding Odd Chip(s). F: When hands have identical value (ex: a wheel in Omaha/8) the pot will be split as evenly as possible.

平分底池时无法分割的奇数枚记分牌的颁发：如果多位运动员手牌一样大（例如奥马哈/8中的最小顺子）则底池将会尽可能的被平分。

Example 1: Omaha High/Low split. Two players win both high and low with 2-3-4-5-6 rainbow. A has 2-3-4-5-6s. B has 2-3-4-5-6c. The pot contains 66 chips total after being broken to smallest denominations. Right way to split: as evenly as possible; 33 to A and 33 to B. Wrong way to split: Divide entire pot 33 high, 33 low. Then give A the odd chip from the high pot for the high card by suit (6s), and give A the odd chip from the low pot for high card by suit (6s). A ends up with 34 chips while B gets 32.

案例 1: 高低奥马哈平分底池。 两位运动员都是2-3-4-5-6的非同花顺子，A的牌型为2-3-4-5-6(黑桃6)，B为2-3-4-5-6(红桃6)。底池一共66并且已经被兑换为最小面值记分牌。正确的分配方式：尽可能的平分；A和B分别获得33。（错误的分配方式：将总底池分为高池33、低池33，A在获得高、低池时因为黑桃六花色大于红桃六，多获得一枚记分牌，A获得34枚B32枚）。

Example 2: 7-Card Stud High/Low split. Two players win both high and low with 2-3-4-5-6. A has 2-3-4-5-6s. B has 2-3-4-5-6c. A has high card by suit (6s). The pot contains 66 chips total after being broken to smallest denominations. Right way to split: as evenly as possible; 33 to A with high card by suit, and 33 to B. Wrong way to split: See Example 1

案例 2: 高低七张牌Stud平分底池。

两位运动员都是2-3-4-5-6的非同花顺子，A的牌型为2-3-4-5-6(黑桃6)，B为2-3-4-5-6(红桃6)。底池一共66并且已经被兑换为最小面值记分牌。正确的分配方式：尽可能的平分；A和B分别获得33。（错误方式同案例1）

Rule 38: Burns After Substantial Action 有效动作形成后的烧牌

Example 1-A: THE 50-100. SB / BB in seats 1 and 2. Pre-flop, initial cards dealt to all players. SB / BB in seats 1 and 2. Seat 3 (UTG) folds and Seat 4 calls, completing substantial action with 2 actions with chips. Seat 5 then realizes she has only 1 card and her hand is dead because SA has occurred. The dealer will burn only one card and then put out the flop. The dealer will not burn 2 cards to “return to the original stub order”.

Example 1-B: Same game and initial deal. Seat 3 (UTG) folds and Seat 4 calls, completing substantial action. Seat 5 then realizes she has 3 cards and her hand is dead because SA has occurred. The dealer will burn one card and then put out the flop. The dealer will not consider Seat 5’s third card as the burn and put out the flop without a burn off the stub.

案例 1-A：盲注50/100，小盲注和大盲注运动员分别在1号位和2号位.翻牌前，发牌员给所有运动员都发了底牌。3号位运动员（枪口）弃牌、4号位选手跟注，此时有两个连续动作并其中一个为下注动作，形成了有效动作。5号位选手发现他只有1张底牌，但是有效动作已经形成只能判为死牌。接下来发牌员将会只烧一张牌并发出翻牌，并不会烧两张牌来的“返回原本的排序”。

案例 1-B：牌局情况同上。3号位运动员（枪口）弃牌、4号位运动员跟注，形成了有效动作。5号位运动员发现他有3张牌，但是有效动作已经形成只能判为死牌。接下来发牌员将会烧一张牌并发出翻牌。发牌员不会将5号位选手的第三张牌视为烧牌不在烧牌而发出翻牌。

Rule 40-A: Methods of Betting, Unclear or Contradictory Bets. “In unclear situations or where verbal and chips are contradictory, the TD will determine the bet based on the circumstances and Rule 1. See Illustration Addendum.”

Example 1: THE, heads-up on the river Player A verbally declares “forty-two thousand” but pushes out only a 5k chip. Not everyone at the table heard the declaration. Player B pushes out 5k to call. Both players table and A has the best hand.  Ruling criteria is mixed: verbal came first, but wasn’t necessarily clear. The chip appeared to be a bet of 5k. In these unclear and contradictory situations, the TD will make the fairest ruling possible using Rule 1.

规则40-A：下注的方式、不明确或自相矛盾的下注。“在不明确的情况下或者运动员口头声明的数额和拿出的记分牌不符的时候，裁判长在基于当时的情况和规则1有权裁决下注额度。”

Rule 43: Raise Amounts. “The largest prior bet or raise of the current betting round”.

当前下注轮的标准加注值

This line refers to the largest additional action or “last legal increment” by a preceding bettor in the current round. The current round is the “current street”, i.e. pre-flop, flop, turn, river in board games; 3^rd – 4^th – 5^th – 6^th – 7^th street in 7-stud, etc.

Example 1: NLHE, Blinds 100-200. Post-flop, A opens with a bet of 600. B raises 1000 for total of 1600. C re-raises 2000 for total of 3600. If D wants to raise, he must at least raise the “largest bet or raise of the current round”, which is C’s raise of 2000. So, D must re-raise at least 2000 more for a total of 5600. Note that D’s minimum raise is not 3600 (C’s total bet), but only 2000, the additional raise action that C added.

Example 2: NLHE, Blinds 50-100. Pre-flop A is under the gun and goes all-in for a total of 150 (an increase in the bet of 50). So, we have a 100 blind bet and an all-in wager that increases the total by 50. Which is larger? The 100 is still the “largest bet or raise of the current round”, so if B wants to re-raise he must raise at least 100 for a total of 250.

Example 3: NLHE, Blinds 100-200. On the turn A bets 300. B pushes out two 500 chips making the total 1000 (a 700 raise). It is 1000 to C to call. If C wants to raise, it must be “at least the largest bet or raise of the current round”, which is B’s raise of 700. So, C’s minimum raise would be 700 for a total of 1700. Note his minimum raise is not 1000, B’s total bet.

Example 4-A: NLHE, Blinds 25-50. A raises 75 to 125 total. Notice that 125 total = 50 (bet) plus 75 (raise).  The next raise on this street must be “at least the size of the largest previous bet or raise”, which is 75. B now raises the minimum (75) to 200 total. C then re-raises 300 for total of 500. We now have a bet of 50, two raises of 75 and a raise of 300 for total of 500. If D wants to re-raise, “the raise must be at least the size of the largest previous bet or raise of the current betting round”, which is now 300. So, D must raise at least 300 more to a total of 800.  Example 4-B: Same as 4-A. It's the same 500 to D, but there’s just been one raise of 450 by A to a total of 500 and B and C have both called. So, there’s a blind bet of 50 and a raise of 450. "A raise must be at least the size of the largest previous bet or raise of the current betting round", which is A’s raise of 450. So, it’s 500 for D to call, and if D wants to re-raise he must raise at least 450 for a total of 950.案例1： 国际扑克，盲注为100-200.翻牌后，运动员A第一个下注600，B加注到1600（大1000）。C再加注到3600（大2000）。如果D想要加注，他必须做出的加注值最少应该是“当前下注轮中最大标准加注值”，应该至少比之前下注大2000（运动员C所做出的加注值）。所以D应该加注到5600.请注意D最小加注值不是3600（C的总下注值），而是2000（C所作出的下注比之前运动员多出的加注值）。

案例2:国际扑克，盲注为50-100.翻牌前运动员A在枪口位全下150（比大盲注多50）。当前情况下盲注为100全下造成的加注值为50.哪个更大？大盲注100仍然是当前下注轮最大加注值，因此如果运动员B想要再加注的话他必须比运动员A大100总共加注到250.

案例3： 国际扑克，盲注为100-200.在转牌圈运动员A下注300，B推出两枚500记分牌一共下注1000（加注值700）.运动员C跟注的话必须下1000.此时运动员C想要加注，他需要比B多出“当前下注轮最大加注值”，即B做出的700加注值。因此C最小加注值为700，做出的最小加注为1700。请注意他的最小加注值不是1000而是700.

案例4-A： 国际扑克，盲注为25-50.运动员A加注75一共下注125.请注意125=50（跟注值）+75（加注值）。下一个做出加注的运动员需要比他的下注值多出一个加注值75.运动员B接着做出一个最小加注（大75）到200.C再加注（大300）到500.当前情况下有一个50的大盲注，两个75的加注值和一个300的加注值以及最大下注为500.如果D想要再加注，则他必须在500的基础上大300（当前下注轮最大加注值）一共下注800.

案例4-B： 紧接上一个案例，D还是面对一个500的下注，但是只有A在之前比大盲注大450加注到500，B和C都是跟注。因此加注值为450.如果D想要再加注他必须至少比A下注的500大450一共加注到950.

Rule 45: Multiple Chip Betting. 多枚记分牌下注

“A: If facing a bet, unless raise or all-in is declared first, a multiple-chip bet (including a bet of your last chips) is a call if every chip is needed to make the call; i.e. removal of just one of the smallest chips leaves less than the call amount.

B: If every chip is not needed to make the call;i.e. removal of just one of the smallest chips leaves the call amount or more: 1) if the player has chips remaining, the bet is governed by the 50% standard in Rule 43; 2) if the player’s last chips are bet he or she is all-in whether reaching the 50% threshold or not.”

A:当面对一个下注，除非事先口头宣布加注，如果使用多枚记分牌下注（包含运动员用所有记分牌下注）其中每一枚记分牌都需要用来跟注，将被视为跟注；即移除一枚最小面值记分牌剩余的记分牌不足跟注数值。

B:如果每一枚记分牌不是跟注必须的，即移除单一的最小面值记分牌下注额度等于或超过了跟注额度，1）如果运动员还有剩余记分牌，则将由规则43中的50%原则来判断是加注还是跟注。2）如果运动员是用所有记分牌下，不论是否达到50%原则该动作都是一个全下。

Example 1: There is not one chip that can be removed and still leave the call amount.

1-A: Player A opens post flop for 1200, B silently puts out two 1000’s. This is a call because neither chip can be removed and still leave at least 1200.

1-B: NLHE, blinds 250-500. Preflop the UTG raises 600 to total of 1100. The UTG+1 silently puts out one 500 chip and one 1000. This is a call because neither the 500 nor the 1000 can be removed and still leave at least 1100.

Example 2: Same as 1-B above except the UTG+1 puts out one 1000 and five 100s silently. Four of the 100s could be removed and still leave the 1100 call amount. Therefore, this would be subject to the 50% standard in Rule 43: the minimum raise is 600, 50% of 600 is 300, therefore, if the UTG+1 puts out 1400 or more, he will be held to making a full raise to 1700 total. Since the UTG put out 1500 he must raise in this example.

Example 3: Same as 2 above except the UTG+1 puts out one 1000 and three 100s silently. Two of the 100s can be removed and still leave the 1100 call amount therefore this is subject to Rule 41. Since the player did not put out at least 50% of a minimum raise, this bet is ruled a call and 200 is returned to the player.

案例 1: 

只要有一枚记分牌被移走就达不到跟注值。。

1-A：运动员A翻牌后率先下注1200，B默默推出两枚1000记分牌。这是一个跟注，因为任何一枚记分牌被移除剩下的额度都不足1200.

1-B: 无限国际扑克，盲注为250-500。翻牌前枪口大600加注到1100.枪口+1默默推出1枚500和1枚1000记分牌。这是一个跟注，因为无论500或者1000记分牌被移除剩下的额度都不足1100. 

案例2: 以1-B为例，枪口+1默默推出1枚1000记分牌和5枚100记分牌。此时移除4枚100记分牌留下的额度达到了1100跟注值。这种情况将根据规则41的50%原则来判断。最小加注值为600，50%为300.枪口+1只要下注额度达到1400或者更多他必须补齐一个完整加注到1700.由于他推出了1500记分牌他必须补齐一个完整加注。

案例3: 

同上个案例，枪口+1默默推出了1枚1000和3枚100。2枚100的被移除以后剩下的记分牌数量达到了1100，这种情况将根据规则41来判断。因其加注量不足标准加注值的 50%，本次下注被判断为平跟，将会退还其200记分牌。

Rule 46: Prior Bet Chips Not Pulled In,situation examples.之前下注未拿回的记分牌相关案例

Situation 1: If prior chips don’t cover the call AND are left alone. Ex: THE 25-50, the BB posts two 25’s, button raises to 600 total (550 more to BB).

1: Adding an overchip is a call (drop a 1k chip onto the two 25’s).

2: Adding multiple new chips is a call if all new chips are needed to call a) drop two 500’s onto the two 25’s or b) drop a 100 and 500 chip onto the two 25’s. In these two examples all new chips when combined with the prior chips are needed to make the call.

3: Adding multiple new chips is a Rule 45 multiple chip bet if one of the smallest new chips is not needed to make the call (drop a 1k and 500 chip onto the two 25’s is a total bet of 1550). Per Rule 45, a silent multi-chip bet is a raise if it hits the 50% threshold; otherwise it is a call.

 Situation 2: If prior chip(s) cover the call amount, adding any new chip(s) is a Rule 45 multiple chip bet. Ex: THE 50-100, BB posts one 1k chip. Pre-flop raise to 700 (600 more to BB). The 1k prior chip covers the raise, thus adding any new chip(s) is a Rule 45 bet of all chips.

 Situation 3: If prior chips are fully pulled back:

1) Removing all prior chips & adding an overchip is a call (pull back the two 25’s, add 1k chip).

2) Removing all prior chips and adding new multiple chips is a Rule 45 bet (pull back two 25’s, add two or more new chips).

 Situation 4: if prior chip(s) are partly pulled back

1) Partial removal of prior chips (pull back one 25, leave the other 25 out, add any new chip(s), is a Rule 45 multiple-chip bet (a raise if hitting 50%, otherwise a call).

 Situation 5: Regardless of the above, the gesture of combining and pushing or tossing all chips forward may be interpreted as intent to bet all chips under Rule 45.

情况1：如果之前下注的记分牌没有拿回并且少于跟注额度。例如：盲注25/50，大盲注下了两枚25面值记分牌作为大盲注，翻牌前按钮位运动员加注到600（相对于大盲注做了一个550的标准加注值的加注），此时大盲：

1：新增一枚超面值记分牌下注是跟注（大盲注下了一枚1000面值记分牌在两个25记分牌上面）

2：如果大盲注用多枚记分牌下注，且缺少任何一枚新下注的记分牌都不足跟注额时这是一个跟注a）大盲拿出两枚500记分牌在两个25记分牌基础上做出动作，b）大盲 拿出一枚100和500的记分牌在两个25面值记分牌基础上做出动作。在以上两个案例中所有新增的记分牌和之前的记分牌合在一起都需要用来做为跟注。

3：如果用多枚记分牌下注，而移除新下注的记分牌中最小的一枚剩下的新下注记分牌足够一个跟注，则需要按照规则45来判断是加注还是跟注。（拿出一枚1000面值和一枚500面值记分牌在两枚25的基础上下注视为一共下注1550）。根据规则45，默默推出多枚记分牌如果加注值超过之前加注值的50%将视为加注，否则是一个跟注。

情况2：如果之前下注的记分牌数额超过跟注所需数额，新增任何记分牌将按照规则45来判断。例如：国际扑克50-100，大盲放置一枚1k记分牌作为大盲。翻牌前有人加注到700（比大盲多600）。大盲所下的1k记分牌大于加注值，所以大盲新增任何记分牌的动作将按照规则45来判断。

情况3：如果之前下注的记分牌被全部拿回：

1：拿回之前所有下注记分牌又下了一枚超面值记分牌是一个跟注（拿回两枚25记分牌，拿出一枚1000面值的记分牌下注是跟注）

2：拿回之前所有下注记分牌又下了多枚记分牌则需根据规则45条来判断（拿回两枚25记分牌，拿出两枚或者多枚记分牌下注）

情况4：如果部分记分牌被拿回

部分记分牌被拿回（拿回一枚25，留一枚25面值记分牌），新增任何记分牌将按照规则45来确定。（如果符合50%原则为加注，否则是一个跟注。）

情况5：无论以上何种情况，将之前记分牌和新增记分牌合到一起的并推出或扔出的动作将有可能被视为用这些记分牌来下注，具体情况根据规则45来判定。

Rule 47: Re-opening the bet. 重新打开下注

Example 1. Multiple short all-in wagers that cumulatively equal a full raise and therefore re- open betting:

NLHE, Blinds 50-100. Post-flop, A opens betting for the 100 minimum. B goes all in for a total of 125. C calls the 125,

D goes all in for 200 total and E calls 200.

Action returns to A who is facing a total raise of 100. Since 100 is a full raise, the betting is re- opened for A who can fold, call, or raise here. Note that neither B’s increment of 25 or D’s increment of 75 is by itself a full raise, but when added together they total a full raise and thus re- open the betting to “a player who is facing at least a full raise when the action returns”.

Example 1-A: At the end of Example 1 above, A smooth calls the 200 total (another 100 to him). The bet is now on C who only faces a 75 increment. C called 125 previously and now faces 200 total (75 more). C must face at least 225 total to re-open betting. Because 75 is not a full raise, betting for C is not re-opened and C can either call with 75 more or fold, he cannot raise.

Example 1-B: At the end of Example 1 above, A raises the minimum (100), and makes it 300 total to C. C already has called 125 so it’s an additional 175 for C to call. 175 is more than a full raise. Since C already acted and is “now facing at least a full raise”, the betting is re-opened to C who can fold, call, or re-raise here.

Example 2: Multiple short all-ins, the min-raise is the last full valid bet or raise.

NLHE, Blinds 50-100. Post-flop A opens for 300, B pushes all-in for 500 total, C goes all-in for 650 total, D goes all-in for 800 total, E calls 800. What is the min raise for Player F? The opening bet (300) sets the initial min raise. Because no single player was all-in for more than 300, the min raise for F remains 300. F can either smooth call 800 or raise to at least 1100. See also Rule 43, Example 2 in Illustration Addendum.

Example 3. Short all-in, 2 scenarios.

NLHE, Blinds 2000-4000. Pre-flop A calls the BB for 4000. B folds and C pushes all-in for 7500 total (an increment of 3500 above the 4000 BB). It’s folded around to the SB who also folds.

Example 3-A. It’s 3500 more to the BB who has not yet acted on his option. The BB can fold, smooth call the 3500, or raise by at least 4000 for a total of 11,500. The BB smooth calls and it’s 3500 more to A. A has already acted and is facing 3500 which is not a full raise. Therefore, A can only fold or call the 3500, he cannot raise because it is not “at least a full bet when the action returns to him”.

Example 3-B. The BB raises the minimum (4000), for a total of 11500. It is now 7500 to A and because 7500 is more than a full minimum raise, betting is now re-opened for A who can fold, call, or re-raise.

案例1 

一系列的短码全下累计差额达到一个完整加注值则可重新打开下注：

国际扑克，盲注为50-100.翻牌后，A第一个下注100。B全下125，C跟注125，D全下200，E跟注200。此时行动权返回到A，其面对一个完整的加注值100.因为标准加注值是100，因此加注选择重新面对A打开，A可以选择弃牌、跟注或再加注。请注意下家B的全下相对A增加了25、D的全下相对B增加了75都没有对各自的前位运动员形成一个有效加注（注释：都未达到100），不过两者加在一起相对于A来说达到了一个完整的加注值100，因此重新打开了A的下注选择：（当行动权返回一个已经下注运动员时如果他面对至少一个完整的加注值则可选择再加注）

案例1-A: 在上述的案例1中，A如果仅仅是平跟了200。此时C仅仅面对一个75的加注值：C在之前跟注了125目前面对一个200的总加注数（一个75的加注值）。只有C面对至少总数225的加注才能重新打开加注权利。因为75没有达到一个完整的加注值，C在行动时下注并没有被再次打开，C只能跟注到200或弃牌不能加注。

案例1-B: 

在上述的案例1中，A如果再加注到300（相对与E做出了100的加注值）.此时C已经在之前跟注了125他面对一个175的加注值，175已经超过了之前的加注值（100）。因为C已经行动过并且面对一个超过之前的加注值，下注权对他再次打开，他可以弃牌、跟注或者再加注。

案例 2:多个短码全下，最小加注值由最后完整合规的下注或加注来定义

国际扑克：50-100.翻牌后运动员A首位加注到300，B全下500，C全下650，D全下800，E跟注800.F如果要做出加注最小加注值是多少？首位A下注300定义了最小加注值，因为没有单个运动员全下相对于前位所产生的加注值多于300，F的最小加注值还是300.F可以仅仅跟注800或者做一个最小加注1100.参考规则43.

案例3.

短码全下，两种情形。

国际扑克，盲注2000-4000.翻牌前A跟注了大盲4000.B弃牌C全下7500（相对于大盲加注值为3500）。接下来的运动员都弃牌直到小盲位也弃牌。

案例3-A. 此时大盲注面对一个3500的加注值并且他还未行动。大盲注可以弃牌、平跟3500或加注至少4000到11500.大盲跟注，此时A面对3500的加注值不足一个完整的加注值。A只能跟注3500或者弃牌，他不能够加注。

案例3-B. 

大盲加注到11500，此时A面对一个7500的加注值已经超过了之前的标准加注值（4000）A可以弃牌、跟注或再加注。

Rule 51: Binding Declarations / Undercalls in Turn依次序的口头行动或数额不足的跟注必须强制性执行

Example 1: NLHE, blinds 1000-2000. Post-flop, A opens for 2000, B raises to 8000, C pushes out 2000 silently. C has undercalled B’s bet. Per Rule 51-B, because B is not the opener (A is) and the round is still multi-way, at TD’s discretion C may be required to make a full call or allowed to forfeit the 2000 undercall and fold.

Example 2: NLHE, blinds 1000-2000. Post-flop 4 players remain. A opens for 8000, B silently puts out 2000. Per Rule 51-B, B undercalled the opening bet and must make a full call of 8000.

Example 3: NLHE, blinds 1000-2000. Post-flop, A opens for 2000, B raises to 8000, C declares “call”. Per Rule 51-A, C has made a general verbal declaration (“call”) in turn. C is obligated to call B’s full bet of 8000.

案例1：国际扑克，1000-2000，翻牌后，运动员A首位下注到2000.B加注到8000，C默默推出一枚2000面值记分牌。C对于B的下注来说是一个跟注不足的行动。根据规则51-B，因为B不是首位加注者（A是）并且本行动轮还有多位未行动，裁判判决C可以补齐跟注或者放弃2000记分牌弃牌。

案例2：国际扑克，1000-2000.翻牌后4位运动员。A首位下注到8000，B默默退出2000记分牌。根据规则51-B，B面对首位加注做出了跟注不足的行动，必须补齐到8000.

案例3：国际扑克，1000-2000.翻牌后，运动员A首位下注到2000，B加注到8000，C口述跟注。根据规则51-A，C依次序做了一个笼统的口头声明“跟注”。C必须跟注B的下注8000.

Rule 52-B: Incorrect Bet Amounts, Pot-Limit Games底池限注赛事中不正确的下注额度处理 方式

Example 1: PLO, 500-1000 blinds. Post-flop the pot totals 10,500. Player A wants to bet the pot and asks the dealer for a count. Dealer replies “nine thousand five hundred”. A pushes out 9,500. Player B folds and Player C calls 9,500. Substantial action has occurred after the initial erroneous bet. The dealer then realizes A’s pot bet should have been 10,500. Because the quoted amount was less than the pot and substantial action has occurred, the 9,500 bet is binding and will not be increased to 10,500.

案例1底池限注奥马哈赛事，盲注500/1000。翻牌后底池总计10500。运动员A想下注底池数额，询问发牌员底池总数。发牌员回答“9500”。运动员A推出9500记分牌。运动员B弃牌运动员C跟注9500.在运动员A错误的行动之后，有效动作已经发生。此时发牌员意识到A应该下注10500。因为实际的下注数额小于正确的数额，并且后续行动已经发生。9500的下注数额具有约束力，不会被纠正为10500。

Example 2: Same as example 1 above, Player B folds then the dealer realizes A’s pot bet should have been 10,500. Substantial action has not occurred so A must increase his bet to 10,500 total.

案例2：和案例一一样的情况，运动员B弃牌了此时发牌员意识到A应该下注到10500.有效动作还没有发生因此A的下注应该调整微10500.

Example 3: PLO, 500-1000 blinds. Post-flop the pot totals 10,500. Player A wants to bet the pot and asks the dealer for a count. Dealer replies “eleven thousand five hundred”. A pushes out 11,500. Player B folds, Player C and D both call 11,500. Before the dealer burns and turns the next card he realizes the initial bet was an illegal overbet. Despite substantial action occurring, because the bet was illegal it will be reduced to 10,500 for all players calling anywhere on the current street. If the next card is dealt the error will stand.

例子3底池限注奥马哈赛事，盲注500/1000。翻牌后底池总计10500。运动员A想下注底池数额，询问发牌员。发牌员回答“11500”，A推出了11500有效动作已经发生，但因为实际下注数额大于正确下注数额，当前下注轮上所有错误的下注都将被纠正为10,500。如果下一条街的牌已经发出，则错误不再需要纠正。

Rule 53-A: Action Out of Turn (OOT) 未按次序行动（OOT）处理流程

Example 1: THE 50-100. Post flop Seat 3 opens for 300, Seat 4 folds, action is on Seat 5 when Seat 6 declares “raise to eight hundred”.

Step 1: Action backs up to the correct player in order (Seat 5) who is facing a bet of 300.

Step 2: If Seat 5 calls or folds then the action (a 300 bet) has not changed and Seat 6’s OOT raise is binding (raise to 800). However, if Seat 5 raises, (say, to 600 total), then the action to Seat 6 has changed from a 300 bet to a 600 bet. If action changes, the 800 chips may be returned to Seat 6 who has all options open: call 600, re-raise to at least 900, or fold.

Example 2: THE 50-100. Post flop Seat 3 checks, Seat 4 checks, action is on Seat 5 when Seat 6 declares “check”.

Step 1: Action backs up to the correct player in order (Seat 5) who is not facing a bet.

Step 2: If Seat 5 checks then the action (a check) has not changed and Seat 6’s OOT check is binding. However, if Seat 5 bets, (say, 300), then the action to Seat 6 has changed from a check to a 300 bet. If action changes, then Seat 6 has all options open: call 300, re-raise to at least 600, or fold.

案例1：国际扑克锦标赛盲注50/100。翻牌后3号位运动员第一位下注300，四号位弃牌，轮到5号位行动时6号位运动员说：“加注到800”。

步骤1：行动权追溯到5号位运动员，其面对300下注。

步骤2：如果5号位运动员跟注或者弃牌则之前的300下注没有被改变因此6号位运动员的提前动作必须强制执行（加注到800）。然而，如果5号位运动员加注，（说，加注到600），6号位运动员面对的行动从一个300加注变成了一个600加注。如果所面对的行动改变，提前下注的800记分牌可以退回6号位运动员并且他可以进行任意行动：跟注600，再加注（到至少900），或者弃牌。

案例2：国际扑克锦标赛盲注50/100。翻牌后3号位运动员过牌，4号位运动员过牌，轮到5号位运动员行动时6号位运动员说：“过牌”。

步骤1：行动权追溯到5号位运动员，其面对一个过牌

步骤2：如果5号位过牌此时6号位面对的行动没有改变其提前过牌强制执行。然而如果5号位运动员下注，（说，300），则6号位面对的行动从过牌变成了一个300下注。如果面对的行动改变，6号位可以进行任意行动：跟注300，再加注（最少到600）或者弃牌。

Rule 53-B: Substantial Action Out of Turn (OOT). A player skipped by OOT action must defend his right to act. If there is reasonable time and the skipped player has not spoken up by the time substantial action (see Rule 35) OOT occurs to his left, the OOT action is binding. The floor will be called to render a decision on how to treat the skipped hand.

未按次序行动发生有效动作（OOT） 

如果一位运动员被忽略了（注释：后面的运动员抢先行动）他必须捍卫自己行动的权利。如果在合理时间内他没有申述（他被忽略）此时他后面的运动员发生了有效动作，后续的有效动作将被强制执行。裁判将会对该情况进行判决。

Example 1: NLHE, blinds 100-200. UTG (Seat 3) makes it 600. Seat 4 is skipped when Seat 5 calls 600 OOT. Seat 6 thinks for a moment then folds. There are now two players acting with chips involved to the left of Seat 4. Two players with chips qualifies as substantial action (Rule 35). Also, Seat 4 has had reasonable time to speak up and bring it to the dealer’s attention that he has been skipped. The OOT call by Seat 5 is now binding due to substantial action OOT, and the OOT fold by Seat 6 is binding (Rule 53). The floor is called to make a decision on the fate of Seat 4’s hand.

Example 2: NLHE, blinds 100-200. Four players remain to see the turn. After the dealer tables the turn card, the UTG (Seat 3) opens betting for 600. Seat 4 is skipped when Seat 5 checks and Seat 6 calls 600 OOT. The floor is called to make a decision on the fate of Seat 4’s hand.

案例1

国际扑克，盲注100-200.枪口（3号位）下注600.4号位运动员被5号位运动员忽略，5号位运动员跟注600.位置6运动员想了一会选择了弃牌。此时在4号位运动员之后有两位运动员行动并且有一位下注。这两位运动员发生了有效动作（一个下注一个弃牌）。并且4号位运动员有足够的时间申述并提醒发牌员他被略过了而他没有声明。5号位运动员的下注有效因为此时已经发生了有效动作，同时6号位运动员的弃牌有效（参考规则53）。裁判将会对4号位运动员的情况做出判决。

案例2：

国际扑克，三位运动员进入转牌圈。发牌员发出转牌后，枪口（3号位）运动员第一个下注600，4号位被忽略5号位提前动作过牌6号位提前动作跟注。裁判将会对4号位运动员如何进行牌局做出判决。（注释：此种情况较为特殊，较多情况下裁判会要求4号位运动员只能跟注或则弃牌）